Racial Disparity in Native Son and Go Tell It on the Mountain

Racial Disparity in Native Son and Go Tell It on the Mountain Native Son and Go Tell It on the Mountain are clearly social critiques of the black experience in conflicts with white dominated society. They are powerful works of literature; media formulated to spark social awareness and illuminate the racial disparity in American society. Both pieces present the necessity for change not only in the African-American community but also in all of society in hopes to end racial prejudice and inequality. Although Baldwin and Wrights messages of reform are similar, each presents differing avenues for achieving that change. They deliver significantly opposing messages of dealing with the rage that oppression and hate generates. James†¦show more content†¦It is a message about changing the individuals heart before attempting to change others. Baldwin saw that it was impossible to the overcome hate with more hate. It was his own belief that his #8230;real life, was in danger, and not from anything other people might do but from the hatred that [he] carried in [his] own heart. The choices are simple: either attempt to change the world or change the individual. In Native Son, Bigger is so lost in his own rage that it allows him to commit horrible crimes without remorse. It is not Richard Wrights intention to create a hero in Bigger Thomas but a sympathetic character trapped by white society into committing his acts of violence. Wright wants the reader to understand that in a world of injustice it may take that same injustice to open peoples narrow minds. Bigger and the society that he lives in, allots him few options for progress. Like many in the real world, Bigger chooses to break through white structured choices with violence. He finds an empowerment like never experienced. Similar to the work of Flannery OConnor, Biggers violence is used to shock the characters of the story, the heart of the reader, and ultimately society. To understand Wrights message of proactive change in the African-American community, we can look at the creation of Bigger Thomas psyche. He is a black male with limited education partly by choice and partly by situation. But it isShow MoreRelatedAlan Paton s Cry, The Beloved Country1747 Words   |  7 PagesAfrica, the main character, reverend Stephen Kumalo, observes the stark contrast between his poor village and the cosmopolitan city of Johannesburg. Throughout the story, he unearths the changes occurring in South Africa as a result of escalating racial tensions. His journey brings him to an understanding of the harsh struggle of his fellow Africans, and he too begins to experience the growing fear. Paton explicates that eradication of fear is of utmost importance in fashioning a unified countryRead MoreEssay Art Life of Langston Hughes5893 Words   |  24 Pagesthis era). He spent most of his early years with his grandmother in Lawrence, Kansas due to the separation of his mother and father. In 1908 when Langston was ready to start school, his mother was told that he could not attend a nearby because her son was black. The school was located in Topeka, Kansas and was mostly white. Langston’s mother, Carrie, challenged and fought the school over their decision. She won her fight and Langston was finally admitted to the school. By the time he was fourteenRead MoreHigh School Student Essay20272 Words   |  82 Pages2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Learner Diversity Differences in Today’s Students T eachers begin their careers expecting to find classrooms like the ones they experienced when they were students. In some ways classrooms are the same. Students go to school to learn, but they also want to have fun and be with their friends. They expect to work but often need encouragement from their teachers. They’re typical kids. Classrooms are changing, however; the population of our schools is becoming increasinglyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesatomic weaponry, and they also examine the ways that advances in these enmeshed fields of scientific and technological endeavor became emblematic in the cold war decades of national power and prestige, as well as symbols of modernity itself. They go well beyond the usual focus on the two superpowers INTRODUCTION †¢ 7 to look at â€Å"nuclear politics,† which encompasses both state initiatives and popular dissent, in former but diminished national great powers such as France and Great BritainRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesengage with displays of visual art. May expand critical as ­ sessment of visual art to include preferences for types of artwork or art activities. Examples Examples †¢ When looking at a painting of a landscape, communicates, â€Å"I want to go there.† †¢ When viewing a photo of a Navajo rug, communi ­ cates, â€Å"I like it because the colors are pretty, and it has zigzag lines all over.† †¢ Indicates which paintings she likes best when prompted. †¢ Asks, â€Å"Can I finger paint? It’s myRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pageseconomic system. But much of the country was beginning to question in earnest the structure of colonial society by the early 1930s. The emergence of Rasta during that period corresponds with so much that was happening around the world. Rastas could tell that social unrest in Jamaica was going to lead to a movement away from colonial rule and, having heard Marcus Garvey speak of the importance of Africa to black people in the New World, found in his remarkable success as a leader of thousands inRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDoesn’t Make You Happy, You Aren’t Spending It Right†) New Case Incident (Bonuses Can Backfire) Updated Case Incident (Multitasking: A Good Use of Your Time?) Chapter 9: Foundations of Group Behavior †¢ Entirely new Opening Vignette (To the Clickers Go the Spoils) †¢ New feature: glOBalization! †¢ New Myth or Science? (â€Å"Asians Have Less Ingroup Bias Than Americans†) †¢ New material on dysfunctional behavior in teams †¢ Discussion of minority influence on group decision making †¢ Introduces material onRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesManagement Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing Manager Marketing Assistant Production Manager Senior Production Editor Freelance Development Editor Senior Designer Interior Design Senior Media Editor Senior Photo

Impact Of Reconstruction - 779 Words

The Impacts of the Reconstruction: Continuity and Change Overcoming human prejudice is one of the most difficult challenges any society has faced throughout human history, and will continue to face in the future. During the post-Civil War time period, Radical Republicans and other societal activists made significant efforts in the realm of civil rights. Throughout the time period, three new constitutional amendments were created, education was expanded, and the black population was able to participate in politics at a notable level for the first time in American history. However, like all social movements, there was ultimately pushback to Reconstruction policies. Although the Reconstruction Era led to some changes in the lives of blacks,†¦show more content†¦Once Redeemer governments came back into power, a culture of white supremacy was developed, and white political dominance was regained. Because of this, efforts to disenfranchise and suppress the black population were fu rthered, resulting in the amount of black voters being restricted. Soon after, official segregation was pursued, with facilities being separated on the basis of race. Later on, this prejudicial systematic discrimination against the black population was ultimately upheld by the courts, with the Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson that segregated facilities were constitutional, as long as they were equal. However, these facilities were often anything but equal, resulting in long-term discrimination against the black community. Both of these examples clearly show that the Reconstruction, while creating certain political changes, failed to produce true long-term results in the matters of political equality. In a similar way, the social equality was not an impact of the Reconstruction Era, as the black population still faced several barriers in all matters of life. The existence of segregated facilities and Jim Crow laws are sufficient proof that this was the case, however, nothin g shows it better than lynchings, and the existence of the Ku Klux Klan. These violent and bloody actions were often looked over by the local and state legislatures, demonstrating clear societal bias against the black population. The mere fact that the Force ActsShow MoreRelatedThe Positive Impact Of Reconstruction1216 Words   |  5 Pagesuntil you die or until slavery is totally abolished? Well that’s when the Reconstruction Era comes in. The Civil War was a major cause that led to the Reconstruction Era. This was due to the Union winning the war between them and the South. The end of this war was thought to give freedom, peace, and stop the suffering of slaves all over the country, but the South didn’t want to let go of slavery that easily. Reconstruction was when the South was rebuilding and also when the country was trying toRead MoreSocial Reconstruction And Its Impact On Education1297 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Social Reconstruction is a viewpoint or philosophy of education that centers on utilizing education to eradicate social inequities. Supporters of this theory maintain clear views of education. What the function of the teacher will have to be, what the character of curriculum and will have to be, and what the procedure of guideline inside classrooms should be. The role of the teacher is to generate enlightening and thought-provoking classes so that it will open their students’ perceptionsRead More Characteristics and Impacts of American Reconstruction Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesCharacteristics and Impacts of American Reconstruction The key goals of Reconstruction were to readmit the South into the Union and to define the status of freedmen in American society. The Reconstruction era was marked by political, not violent, conflict. Some historical myths are that the South was victimized by Reconstruction, and that the various plans of Reconstruction were corrupt and unjust. Actually, the plans were quite lenient, enforcing military rule for only a short periodRead MoreCivil Reconstruction And Its Impact On The Civil War977 Words   |  4 Pagesnot mean they would live a peaceful life. After slavery ended, Reconstruction was introduced to bring the former Confederate states back into the union . As reconstruction was getting started, Radical Republicans of the North passed the Military Reconstruction Acts of 1867 for revenge on the southerners, which divided the south into five military districts and charted how the new government would operate . As this Military Reconstruction was taking effect across the S outh, African-Americans were ableRead MoreThe United States And Its Impact On The Nation Reconstruction And Redeveloping Regional Armed Forces3333 Words   |  14 Pagesnation from collapse, and to provide support to oppressed groups and populations aligned with similar value structures. It is not a new policy tactic for the United States, there have been several cases where America has played a big role in nation reconstruction and redeveloping regional armed forces. While there have been some successful campaigns in these efforts to fight insurgency, improve conditions in regional civil conflicts, and stabilize areas, it has not always been effective policy. The UnitedRead MoreEssay on Two Part of the United States Reconstruction Era590 Words   |  3 PagesStates’ history, the Reconstruction Era had two senses. From 1865 to 1877 was the first, which involved the post Civil War action. The second sense, focused on the transformation of the Southern United States from 18 63 to 1877 with the Congress directing the issue of reconstruction of state and society (â€Å"Reconstruction Era†). Frederick Jackson Turner argued that the frontier was the chief determinant in American history (â€Å"Frederick Jackson Turner†). Both the Reconstruction impact and Frederick JacksonRead MoreFederal Government During Civil War Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesspecifically the Reconstruction period following it tested these principles to the core. While it may be accurate to characterize governmental struggles that defined Reconstruction as ones that were inter-branch, a more detailed and nuanced survey reveals it was borne more so out of ideologies that were incumbent within each branch. This essay surveys the ideological battles between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the federal government, and evaluates its impact on the idea ofRead MoreImportance Of Crime Scene Reconstruction928 Words   |  4 PagesCrime scene reconstruction is one of many profiling techniques used to build a profile for an offender or to solve a crime. Crime scene reconstruction uses forensic science. First Assumptions are made about how the crime was carried out. Then deductive and inductive reasoning is used to support the theory of how the crime occurred. All piece of evidence at the crime scene is Analyzed. Investigators will conduct interviews of the victim if alive, or potential witness, family members and close friendsRead More‘the Slaves Went Free and Stood for a Brief Moment in the Sun’ Du Bois; How Valid Is This View?888 Words   |  4 Pagesthe sun’ Du Bois; How valid is this view? In 1865 reconstruction begun with the aim of securing racial equality between blacks and whites in the southern states. Du Bois believes that during this period blacks ‘stood for a brief moment in the sun’. There were significant improvements to black lies that took place during this period such as their freedom of movement, re-unification of family units and improvements in education. However reconstruction also failed to secure racial equality in many waysRead MoreImpact Of The Civil War On African Americans860 Words   |  4 PagesCivil War, was terrifying. Then the Reconstruction era was born to restore, reinstate, and unite the United States as one. During the Reconstruction of 1865 through 1867, African American lives were impacted economically because they were given few rights and their resources were limited, socially because they wanted to be given an ordinary lifestyle, and politically because they weren’t allowed to be joined or linked with the govern ment. The economic impact on African Americans is their rights

Sports An Essential Component Of Education - 2418 Words

Sports in the twentieth first century has become an essential component of education. Recreational athletic activities have a great role in perfecting the human spirit. Through healthy competition sports influence the cultivation of will, perseverance, responsibility and the ability to overcome and eliminate many different challenges. Moreover sport is a great tool which gathers people together towards a common objective, regardless of their nationality, race, religion or beliefs – both on the field and in the stands. Today the era of technology and media has changed professional sport into a business. For a player or coach - training is a profession. For the audience it is a consumer market. Therefore the athlete’s road is full of temptations, which deals with many ethical dilemmas. More often we hear about competitors forgetting about the rule â€Å"fair play† while getting into scandals regarding doping, selling matches, or inappropriate behavior. The pedagog ical aspect of recreational sport is undeniable, however in the presence of professional sports with elements of fighting and rivalry it would be simply difficult to say that sport is a physical activity, aimed at education for the recognition of moral values. Ethics is a scientific discipline, which deals with recognition of morality. The ultimate attempt of ethics is to distinguish between what is good and bad, just and unjust, right and wrong. Although ethics and morality are two different concepts, today many peopleShow MoreRelatedImproving Sports At School Time1566 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of physical education. Even public schools do not allocate enough time for kids to practice sports as much as they do for class-based education. In fact, physical activity for children is not only about pleasure time. Rather, it helps grown-up children to extend their capacity to grasp concepts explained in their classes. Children who are active while doing physical activity are expe cted to be active at class time. Thus, encouraging sports at school time is essential for child developmentRead MoreThe Integrated Sport Injury Model Is The Best Model That1341 Words   |  6 PagesThe integrated sport injury model is the best model that could explain Matt’s psychological response to his reaggravating his shoulder injury. In this paper I will give a complete analysis of Matt’s psychological response for set backs in his rehabilitation process. This will be done in three main points: First I will explain what specifically the integrated sport injury model is. Then I will explain how Matt’s psychological response fits in this model. Lastly, I will conclude psychological rehabilitationRead MoreHey Teacher, leave recess alone! In her Huffington Post blog article titled Here’s One Way to Wreck700 Words   |  3 PagesHey Teacher, leave recess alone! In her Huffington Post blog article titled Here’s One Way to Wreck a Child’s Education: Take Away Recess, Haley Krischer takes an emboldened stand against the practice of eliminating recess; which is often done as a punishment or to make more time for instructional learning. I stand in agreement with Krischer. I do not agree with schools taking away recess for any reason with the exception of dangerous weather or environmental circumstances. Yet, research indicatesRead MoreImplied Curriculum: Physical Education for All Students935 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical education is a component of the American education system about which politicians, administrators, doctors, and others frequently debate. Some see it as an integral part of a student’s education - a part that is often underemphasized due to time and budget constraints. Others see it as a non-essential, indicating that a student’s academic day should not be interrupted with something as non-academi c as sports (Pill, 2012). In fact, currently only 2.1 percent of high schools provide the nationallyRead MoreThe Curriculum For Excellence And Education1165 Words   |  5 PagesThe Curriculum for Excellence, introduced in 2014, aims to transform education in Scotland for ages 3-18. It intends to progress the standards of education and learning in the country by moving away from more traditional methods of teaching. This strategy, developed by the Scottish Government, recognises that learning is a lifelong process, beginning at birth, and therefore it is important to employ methods which prepare children from a young age for a life of work. In order to do so, the curriculumRead MoreStudent Athletes Are Deserving Of Economic Remuneration1505 Words   |  7 PagesThe seven most popular sports (in order) in the United States are: NFL, MLB, NCAAF, auto racing, NBA, NHL, and NCAAM (Rovell, 2014). Five of the sports included are professional where the athletes are paid. However, two of them--NCAAF and NCAAM--are amateur sports headed by student-athletes who are not paid. When these college sports are on par with professional organizations that are worth billions of dollars, then the amateurism behind the NCAAF and NCAAM is questioned. In fact, the NCAA generatesRead MoreLink between Sports and Academics846 Words   |  3 Pagesfactors, mainly including the lack of support for sports programs operating in educational intuitions by the UAE community, including the government and parents. This lack of support may arise out of some people’s perceptions that the time and energy spent on sports should be invested in other activities such as studying. However, these perceptions will be proven to be invalid.On the other hand, playing sports on a daily basis is proven to be a vital component of having a healthy lifestyle and a healthyRead MoreThe American Culture Is Rich811 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Culture The American Culture is rich, complex, and unique. Our culture, which is an important component of the nations identity, emerged from short, rapid European invasion of the Americas, sparsely settled by diverse native peoples. The African’s arrival added yet another layer of unique cultural complexity to the territories named the New World. These three cultures, European, Indian, and African were very different and yet a lot alike. Their ways of life were greatly diverse althoughRead MoreBenefits Of Youth Sports : A Positive Impact On All Those That Participate1286 Words   |  6 PagesIV November 24, 2015 Benefits of Youth Sports Youth sports have a positive impact on all those that participate. Over seventy-five percent of United States families with school-aged children have at least one child who engage in organized sports. (Bailey, 1) Parents sign their children up for organized sports for numerous reasons, like, keeping their children fit and active, building a sense of teamwork, or others may be fulfilling their passion for sports through their children. Whatever the reasonRead Morebenefits of youth sports1111 Words   |  5 Pagespositive effects of youth sports Athletics can have a very major impact on a child’s life. Students who participate in youth athletics learn many life skills that can positively affect their lives. Athletics benefit children in physical, psychological, and social development. Studies show that youth who participate in organized sports during middle and high school do better academically and are offered greater job prospects than children who do not partake in sports activities (Marilyn Price-Mitchell

Management Culture and Globalisation for Food Habits-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theManagement Culture and Globalisation for Food Habits. Answer: The multinational companies require managing cultures of various groups of shareholders to operate in a global environment. Culture can be defined as the distinct attributes like food habits, social behaviours, consumption patterns and lifestyle patterns groups a different people have which in common. Culture of people have roots in various aspects like country of origin, race, religion, occupation and several other factors which form parts of the identity of people. It has profound impact on the communication pattern, lifestyle and perceptions of individuals (De Mooij 2013). For example, in the eastern culture eye contact is considered rude while in western culture it is regarded as a positive body language. The cultural perceptions have deep impact on the decisions people in the society take pertaining to consumption, profession and investment. The global companies irrespective of their counties of origin and industries they function in require to exhibit positive acceptance of cul tural diversity in order to be able to acquire customers, employees and investors respectively to operate in the market. Their knowledge and ability of managing people from various cultures allow them to operate globally. Thus, management of multiple cultures has become empirical to the global expansion of multinational companies (Rialti et al. 2016). The first area where global companies require managing culture is while acquiring and retaining talent. The management bodies of companies earlier used to view employees as mere operators. The leadership style in these organisations was increasing authoritative where the superiors ordered and directed the subordinates. The mangers commanded their followers and did not consider empowering them or encourage them to participate in the planning of business strategies (Vinayak, Khan and Jain 2017). Max Weber introduced the system of bureaucracy, which stands on power distributed among the people in organisations based on strict lines of hierarchy. The hierarchical organisational, fixed lines of authority and strict division of labour were the characteristics of business organisations. The managers in these organisations during used command and authority to lead the departments under their control. However, this authoritative leadership style based on bureaucracy did not support prompt dec ision making because involvement of too many layers of authority made taking decisions extremely complex. Globalisation, which started in the nineteenth century led to the expansion of big companies all over world. The theory of scientific management of resources proposed by Fredrick Taylor led the business organisations manage their resources scientifically. The business organisations manage their resources using advanced technology and human resource management strategies. Globalisation has led the multinational companies like Microsoft to enter foreign countries taking advantage of the strong bilateral relationship of their home countries with these countries (Beamond, Farndale and Hrtel 2016). For example, American companies have entered economies of South America, Europe and Asia with which the government of the United States have strong bilateral relationships. The multinational companies, in order to achieve economies of scale in these markets and earn high profits utilise re sources in their host countries. They employ people in these host countries and harness their talents. It is here that the significance of cultural management comes into action. The transnational organisations while employing the people should form policies to manage them with due respect to their culture. The model of cultural dimensions of Hofstede states that there are marked differences among the people coming from the eastern countries like India and western nations like the United Kingdom. The people may perceive same gestures of managers differently according to their cultural backgrounds and perception (Gilpin 2016). The model points out the people of the eastern countries are characterised by more importance to long-term relationship, collectivistic attitude and high power index. The western countries on the other hand are characterised by short-term relationships, individualistic attitude and lower power index. The managers of the global companies are required to lead thei r juniors coming from diverse cultural backgrounds. They must manage these subordinates so as not to harm their cultural feelings and perceptions. Violation of cultural feelings would lead to resentment and conflict between the management and the employees (Cumberland et al. 2016). These conflicts would further attract actions from the host governments including penal actions. Hence, in the light of the above discussion, it can be pointed out that managers leading teams of employees in the global companies require to be sensitive about the cultural background and perception of their members of their teams. This understanding would encourage greater integration among the geographically dispersed branches of the multinational companies. They employees in these branches owing to the multicultural environment within these companies would be encouraged to integrate their skills and motivation to form more robust business strategies aimed at gaining a stronger market position (Omri and Ka houli 2014). Thus, cultural management can help global companies to harness the talent of global human resources to gain more command over the global market. The second situation when cultural management by companies help in their globalisation is while catering to the needs of the customers. The multinational companies today are present in several countries and serve an international base of consumers. This helps them to generate huge revenue and diversify their business risks. Thus, catering to the needs of these customers on a continuous basis is of utmost importance for the revenue generation in these companies. The cultural attributes of the consumers like their religion, nation of origin and historical background have deep impact on their purchase decisions (Claessens and Horen 2014). This impact of culture on consumers decisions is so great that the multinational companies have to design and market their products in ways, which suits the cultural perception of the consumers. High brand equity help the multinational companies to hold high position in the market and generate high revenue. The consumers develop brand loyalty towards t he products, which relate to their cultures, needs and lifestyle. Again, the companies in order to gain more permanent hold over the market try to create brand affinity where the customers would keep on consuming their products yielding steady inflow of cash for them. Here, the companies try to relate to the culture of the consumers by adopting features related to it (Coady et al. 2015). For example, the multinational fast food chains like KFC offer vegetarian food items while serving customers who consider vegetarian food a part of their culture and religion. When consumers can relate culturally to a brand they consume the brand on regular basis which earns robust revenue for the companies owning those brands. Thus, cultural connectivity with customers helps companies to generate high revenue and strengthen their hold in the global market. Cultural management is very important in global collaboration among multinational companies and business firms. Today, the term culture is not restricted to employees and customers but embraces business entities as well. Every business entity has its own culture, which is expressed through its mission, vision and strategies. Globalisation has ushered in a new market trend where firms require sharing knowledge, capital and technology to bring about innovations in their products. The global firms today carry out robust open innovation with other firms all round the world to make products catering to specific markets to gain more competitive advantage (Oshri, Kotlarsky and Willcocks 2015). This requires them to integrate their respective organisational cultures in order to create an environment, which allows collaboration by all the firms participating in open innovation experiments. Thus, management of culture of between firms is very crucial in collaborating to bring about innovative products. Thus, management of organisational cultures lead to collaboration among companies, which help firms, create more market specific products and gain greater global advantage. An indirect yet important aspect of cultural management is attraction of market capital, which accounts for the robust strengths of the multinational companies. One can note that the leading global companies are public limited companies listed on the stock exchanges in the home countries. Globalisation has made it crucial for these companies to be present in major home countries in form of subsidiaries. The major wholly owned subsidiaries of the multinational companies are also public limited companies listed on the major stock exchanges in the countries. For example, Unilever is listed on London Stock Exchange in its home country the United Kingdom, Euronext in Europe, New York Stock Exchange in the United States and several other major stock exchanges around the world. These public limited public limited companies and their wholly owned public limited subsidiary companies can create positive image by cultural management among employees and customers. This culturally diverse image h elps them to attract revenue from investors in all their home and host countries, which fuel their global operations. It can also be pointed out that cultural integration between companies allows one company to invest in each others capital. Thus, this cultural management enable companies attract both individual and institutional investors, which provides them with strong financial bases capable of fuelling their global functions. Thus, cultural management enables companies to attract global capital to support their global operations. It can be summed up that cultural management holds a very important place in the daily business operations. Management of cultural diversity help multinational organisations gain multicultural employee image in the global market. They design their products and marketing strategies to relate to the cultures of their various consumer segments. This helps them to earn huge revenue from the global market. This strong multicultural image of the multinational companies attracts investments from both individual and institutional investors. Thus cultural management helps companies to attract employees, revenue and investment which support their global operations. Thus managing cultures help in globalisation of corporate organisations and allow customers to consume products from the global market. References: Beamond, M.T., Farndale, E. and Hrtel, C.E., 2016. MNE translation of corporate talent management strategies to subsidiaries in emerging economies.Journal of World Business,51(4), pp.499-510. Claessens, S. and Horen, N., 2014. Foreign banks: Trends and impact.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,46(s1), pp.295-326. Coady, D., Parry, I.W., Sears, L. and Shang, B., 2015.How large are global energy subsidies?(No. 15-105). International Monetary Fund. Cumberland, D.M., Herd, A., Alagaraja, M. and Kerrick, S.A., 2016. Assessment and development of global leadership competencies in the workplace: A review of literature.Advances in Developing Human Resources,18(3), pp.301-317. De Mooij, M., 2013.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Duma, F., Popcsev, M. and Seelhofer, D., 2017, July. Economies of small: niche strategies and success factors of independent luxury brands in a global market dominated by big business. In2017 Global Fashion Management Conference at Vienna(pp. 343-350). Gilpin, R., 2016.The political economy of international relations. Princeton University Press. Omri, A. and Kahouli, B., 2014. Causal relationships between energy consumption, foreign direct investment and economic growth: Fresh evidence from dynamic simultaneous-equations models.Energy Policy,67, pp.913-922. Oshri, I., Kotlarsky, J. and Willcocks, L.P., 2015.The Handbook of Global Outsourcing and Offshoring 3rd Edition. Springer. Ozturk, I. and Acaravci, A., 2016. Energy consumption, CO2 emissions, economic growth, and foreign trade relationship in Cyprus and Malta.Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy,11(4), pp.321-327. Ozturk, I. and Acaravci, A., 2016. Energy consumption, CO2 emissions, economic growth, and foreign trade relationship in Cyprus and Malta.Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy,11(4), pp.321-327. Rialti, R., Zollo, L., Ciappei, C. and Laudano, M., 2016, July. Digital cultural heritage marketing: the role of digital technologies in cultural heritage valorization. In2016 Global Marketing Conference at Hong Kong(pp. 1062-1063). Vinayak, P.C., Khan, B.M. and Jain, M.C., 2017. Employer Branding: Sustainable Competitive Advantage for Organisations.